The Impact of Receiving an HIV Diagnosis and Cognitive Processing on Psychological Distress and Posttraumatic Growth
Identifieur interne : 001A13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A12; suivant : 001A14The Impact of Receiving an HIV Diagnosis and Cognitive Processing on Psychological Distress and Posttraumatic Growth
Auteurs : Vienna R. Nightingale [États-Unis] ; Tamara G. Sher [États-Unis] ; Nathan B. Hansen [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of traumatic stress [ 0894-9867 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique, Santé mentale, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This study examined human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a traumatic stressor, intrusive and deliberate cognitiveprocessing,psychologicaldistress, andposttraumaticgrowth. One-hundredtwelveparticipants completed interviews on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Criterion A, Rumination Scale-Revised, Impact of Event Scale, and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory; relationships were modeled using path analysis. Model 1 attempted to replicate prior empirical research, Model 2 attempted to empirically replicate part of the posttraumatic growth theoretical model, and Model 3 attempted to empirically replicate an integrated model ofposttraumatic growth and traumatic stress theories. Model 3 had good fit with study data. Results suggest shared and separate pathways from traumatic stressor to psychological distress andposttraumatic growth, with pathways mediated by cognitive processing. Implications of findings are discussed.
Affiliations:
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Sher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Illinois Institute of Technology</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Illinois Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Nathan B" sort="Hansen, Nathan B" uniqKey="Hansen N" first="Nathan B." last="Hansen">Nathan B. Hansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Yale University School of Medicine</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Yale University School of Medicine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">10-0513011</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0513011 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:10-0513011</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000112</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 10-0513011 INIST</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000124</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000158</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000064</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000064</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0894-9867:2010:Nightingale V:the:impact:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001A15</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001A13</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001A13</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The Impact of Receiving an HIV Diagnosis and Cognitive Processing on Psychological Distress and Posttraumatic Growth</title><author><name sortKey="Nightingale, Vienna R" sort="Nightingale, Vienna R" uniqKey="Nightingale V" first="Vienna R." last="Nightingale">Vienna R. Nightingale</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Yale University School of Medicine</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Yale University School of Medicine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sher, Tamara G" sort="Sher, Tamara G" uniqKey="Sher T" first="Tamara G." last="Sher">Tamara G. Sher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Illinois Institute of Technology</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Illinois Institute of Technology</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Nathan B" sort="Hansen, Nathan B" uniqKey="Hansen N" first="Nathan B." last="Hansen">Nathan B. Hansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Yale University School of Medicine</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Yale University School of Medicine</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of traumatic stress</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. trauma. stress</title><idno type="ISSN">0894-9867</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of traumatic stress</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. trauma. stress</title><idno type="ISSN">0894-9867</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Diagnosis</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Information processing</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Path analysis</term><term>Post-traumatic growth</term><term>Psychological distress</term><term>Psychological effect</term><term>Public health</term><term>Social environment</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Diagnostic</term><term>Traitement information</term><term>Détresse psychologique</term><term>Effet psychologique</term><term>Analyse piste causale</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Environnement social</term><term>Etats-Unis</term><term>Homme</term><term>Croissance post-traumatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a traumatic stressor, intrusive and deliberate cognitiveprocessing,psychologicaldistress, andposttraumaticgrowth. One-hundredtwelveparticipants completed interviews on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Criterion A, Rumination Scale-Revised, Impact of Event Scale, and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory; relationships were modeled using path analysis. Model 1 attempted to replicate prior empirical research, Model 2 attempted to empirically replicate part of the posttraumatic growth theoretical model, and Model 3 attempted to empirically replicate an integrated model ofposttraumatic growth and traumatic stress theories. Model 3 had good fit with study data. Results suggest shared and separate pathways from traumatic stressor to psychological distress andposttraumatic growth, with pathways mediated by cognitive processing. 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